J Austral Math Soc Ser B 34 pp318--332, 1993.

On a nonlinear reaction-diffusion boundary-value problem: application of a Lie-Bäcklund symmetry

Philip Broadbridge and Colin Rogers

(Received 5 April 1991; revised 24 October 1991)

Abstract

By a systematic search for Lie-Bäcklund symmetries, a class of linearisable reaction-diffusion equations is obtained that has, as a canonical form, ut = u2uxx + 2u2. One such nonlinear equation is

qt = x[a(b - q)-2 qx] - ma(b - q)-2 qx - q exp(-mx)
This represents an extension of Fokas-Yortsos-Rosen equation (q = 0) to incorporate a reaction term. It is relevant to the modelling of unsaturated flow in a soil with a volumetric extraction mechanism, such as a web of plant roots. Here, a reciprocal transformation is used to solve a nonlinear boundary-value problem for transient flow into a finite layer of a soil subject to a constant flux boundary condition to compensate for such water extraction.

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Authors

Philip Broadbridge
Department of Mathematics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW.
Colin Rogers
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loughborough University of Technology, U.K.

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